Recent research suggests that the naturally occurring sweetener xylitol may help prevent the development of decay in the baby teeth of children. These early childhood caries (AKA baby bottle tooth decay or nursing caries) have increased in prevalence in recent years and are experienced at higher rates in poor children, who more commonly do not receive treatment for dental issues. While oral health affects nutrition, diet, and overall quality of life, the prevention of tooth decay is possible.

 

Xylitol acts as an antibacterial agent against the organisms that cause cavities and can effectively prevent tooth decay. Investigations of the effectiveness of xylitol primarily involved chewing gum or lozenges used in school-age children with permanent teeth. 

 

One study by Peter Milgrom, DDS, of the University of Washington, Seattle, and his colleagues, evaluated the application of oral syrup containing xylitol among 94 children age 15 months to 9 years in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, where early childhood decay is a serious problem. Results suggested that the use of xylitol during primary tooth eruption could, in fact, help prevent decayed teeth. Further research is necessary in order to develop strategies and provide more evidence for the use of xylitol for tooth decay prevention.

 

Review of:

“Sugar substitute appears to prevent early childhood cavities.” Retrieved July 22, 2009, from http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-07/jaaj-ssa070209.php